Karpoori Thakur Biography: There were many political leaders in our country India whom people remember even today because these leaders had earned a lot of love among the people during their political tenure. Similarly, the name of the popular politician of Indian politics, Karpoori Thakur, is still taken among the people, and now Karpoori Thakur is also going to be given the Bharat Ratan award by the Government of India. Karpoori Thakur Formula details are given below.
Karpoori Thakur has been the Chief Minister of Bihar twice and during his time, the people of Bihar used to call him “Jananayak” because people had never seen a Chief Minister like Karpoori Thakur before that time. Karpoori Thakur was a very easy-going and simple politician, who was in the hearts of the people.
But today there are many people who want complete information about Karpoori Thakur Biography so that they can get information about Karpoori Thakur. Therefore, in today’s article, we are going to give you complete information about Karpoori Thakur’s Biography, through which you will know everything about Karpoori Thakur.
Who is Karpoori Thakur?: Karpoori Thakur Biography
Karpoori Thakur served as the Chief Minister of Bihar state in India two times, but he did not finish his term as Chief Minister either time. He was born on 24 January 1924 in a barber family in Samastipur, Bihar. At the time of Karpoori Thakur’s birth, India was a slave country, which is why when Karpoori grew up, he participated in Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement in 1942 so that he too could contribute to India’s independence.
During British rule, Karpoori Thakur went to jail multiple times for his involvement in the independence movement. However, he never feared these consequences. After this, in independent India, he contested his first assembly election from Bihar in the year 1952, in which he won and after this, Karpuri always remained a part of one house or the other for the rest of his life.
Karpoori Thakur was popular among the people due to his simplicity, Karpoori ji had many important posts throughout his life but despite this, he never bought any house or car for himself. He did not even have any ancestral land, and throughout his life, Karpoori ji always adopted the path of truth and honesty.
| Real Name | Karpoori Thakur |
| Profession/Occupation | Teacher, Freedom Fighter, Politician |
| Surname | Thakur |
| Religion | Hindu |
| Born | 24 January 1924 |
| Birthplace | Samastipur, Bihar |
| Died | 17 February 1988 (aged 64) |
| Wife/Spouse | Phulmani Devi |
| Awards | Bharat Ratan (2024) |
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Karpoori Thakur has been the Chief Minister of Bihar twice
Karpoori Thakur ji became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Bihar in independent India, but he did not complete his tenure as Chief Minister even once. For the first time, Karpoori Thakur was the Chief Minister of Bihar from December 1970 to June 1971, and during this time he completed his work of providing reservation to backward castes in government jobs.
After this, for the second time, Karpoori Thakur became the Chief Minister of Bihar from June 1977 to April 1979 on behalf of the Janata Party. Throughout his life, Karpoori Thakur ji had boycotted the Congress Party and familyism, due to which it is said that the Congress Party had made many attempts to hurt Karpoori ji.
Throughout his life, Karpoori Thakur held significant positions such as Chief Minister. However, he always maintained a simple and straightforward demeanor, prioritizing listening to the people. This earned him the popular title of “Jananayak” among the people.
Karpoori Thakur Honored with Bharat Ratna
The entire life of Karpoori Thakur and his political career is very inspiring and brilliant, that is why this time on 24 January 2024, when the birth anniversary of Karpoori Thakur was being celebrated by the people, the Modi government of India honored Karpoori Thakur posthumously. Honored with Bharat Ratna.
Let us also tell you that Karpoori Thakur ji died due to a heart attack on 17 February 1988 and at that time he was 64 years old.
Karpoori Thakur Formula
Thakur marked a shift in Bihar politics away from upper caste dominance. He also symbolizes “non-Congressism,” which aligns with BJP’s ideology. Prime Minister Modi often presents non-Congressism as an alternative to Congress politics.
Thakur made two significant political decisions during his two terms as Bihar’s Chief Minister. Firstly, he removed English as a mandatory subject from the state’s matriculation syllabus. Secondly, he implemented the Mungeri Lal Commission’s recommendations, which proposed a 26% reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and economically disadvantaged groups in state government jobs. This became known as the Karpoori Thakur Formula, which aimed to address various layers of deprivation and marginalization in society.
The formula introduced a multi-layered reservation system, including quotas within quotas for Extremely Backward Castes (EBCs), women, and economically disadvantaged individuals among the upper castes. It also identified the need to create the EBC-MBC category within OBC.
This formula later influenced Nitish Kumar’s policies and politics, focusing on “ati pichhada” (Extremely Backward) and Mahadalit communities. The BJP also supports quota policies to address various levels of marginalization in Indian society.
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